{"id":6479,"date":"2025-03-20T12:49:57","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/?p=6479"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:04:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T14:04:12","slug":"12-years-alma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/12-years-alma\/","title":{"rendered":"Celebrando los 12 a\u00f1os de ALMA: Un viaje hacia las estrellas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#153772&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|||||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;79.6px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|22px|auto||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>En lo alto del desierto de Atacama, bajo uno de los cielos m\u00e1s despejados del mundo, ALMA inici\u00f3 su misi\u00f3n de explorar los confines del universo hace 12 a\u00f1os. Desde entonces, este ambicioso proyecto cient\u00edfico ha transformado nuestra comprensi\u00f3n del cosmos, revelando secretos que van desde los primeros instantes del universo hasta los procesos que forman nuevas estrellas y planetas.<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e1s de 5.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar, donde el aire es tan delgado como los l\u00edmites de lo conocido, ALMA ha sido un faro de descubrimientos. Su historia est\u00e1 marcada por hitos inolvidables que han revolucionado la astronom\u00eda moderna, gracias a la colaboraci\u00f3n internacional y al esfuerzo de todas las personas que han participado en esta incre\u00edble aventura.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFD200&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]Milestones in our history with ALMA[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1999:<\/strong> Se firma el memorando de entendimiento entre Estados Unidos y Europa para el dise\u00f1o y desarrollo del proyecto.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2003:<\/strong> Se alcanza un acuerdo definitivo entre Norteam\u00e9rica y Europa, con una financiaci\u00f3n compartida entre la Organizaci\u00f3n Europea para la Investigaci\u00f3n Astron\u00f3mica en el Hemisferio Austral (ESO) y socios norteamericanos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2004:<\/strong> Jap\u00f3n se une al proyecto, aportando nuevas extensiones que ampl\u00edan las capacidades de ALMA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/OSF-18-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;OSF-18&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-17px||-42px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]Credit: ALMA (ESO \/ NAOJ \/ NRAO)[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/fotos-news.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;fotos news&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-19px||-30px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]Credit: Carlos Padilla \u2013 AUI\/NRAO[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;115px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2007:<\/strong> Llega la primera antena a Chile, marcando el inicio de la fase de construcci\u00f3n en el sitio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2009:<\/strong> Se realiza la primera interferometr\u00eda con dos antenas en el Centro de Apoyo a las Operaciones (OSF), demostrando la viabilidad t\u00e9cnica del proyecto.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2011:<\/strong> Comienzan las observaciones cient\u00edficas iniciales, permitiendo a la comunidad astron\u00f3mica acceder a datos preliminares de ALMA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2013:<\/strong> El 13 de marzo, ALMA es inaugurado oficialmente, consolid\u00e1ndose como una de las infraestructuras m\u00e1s avanzadas para la observaci\u00f3n del universo en longitudes de onda milim\u00e9tricas y submilim\u00e9tricas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2014:<\/strong> Se completa la instalaci\u00f3n de las 66 antenas, alcanzando la plena operatividad del observatorio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2018:<\/strong> ALMA celebra la publicaci\u00f3n de su art\u00edculo cient\u00edfico n\u00famero 1000, reflejando su impacto en la comunidad astron\u00f3mica global.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/fotos-alma-12.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;fotos alma (12)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-15px||-31px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9dito: Pablo Carrillo \u2013 ALMA (ESO\/NAOJ\/NRAO)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>En estos 12 a\u00f1os, ALMA no solo ha ampliado nuestras fronteras cient\u00edficas, sino que ha inspirado a generaciones de investigadores y amantes del cosmos.<\/p>\n<p>Para celebrar este aniversario, los invitamos a visitar nuestra galer\u00eda de fotos, donde podr\u00e1n disfrutar de im\u00e1genes de nuestra celebraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;6510,6495,6496,6520,6498,6511,6499,6500,6501,6502,6503,6504,6506,6507,6508,6509&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_6479\"  data-site_id=\"6536b5cb943ec9a56a0c0631\"  data-theme=\"custom\"  data-btn_size=\"60\"  data-icon_size=\"30\"  data-icon_l_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-icon_l_c_v=\"#25bfa4\"  data-icon_d_c_v=\"#25bfa4\"  data-label_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-label_c_v=\"#ffffff\"  data-counter_l_c=\"#25bfa4\"  data-counter_d_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-bg_c=\"#153772\"  data-bg_c_v=\"#153772\"  data-brdr_c=\"#153772\"  data-f_size=\"16\"  data-counter_fs=\"b\"  data-like_enabled=\"false\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-icon_dislike_show=\"false\"  data-tooltip_enabled=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/12-years-alma\/\"  data-item_title=\"Celebrating 12 years of ALMA: A journey to the stars\"  data-item_image=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/12-YEARS.png\"  data-item_date=\"2025-03-20T12:49:57+00:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.54\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>High in the Atacama Desert, under one of the clearest skies in the world, ALMA began its mission 12 years ago to explore the far reaches of the universe. Since then, this ambitious scientific project has transformed our understanding of the cosmos, uncovering secrets ranging from the first moments of the universe to the processes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_6479\"  data-site_id=\"6536b5cb943ec9a56a0c0631\"  data-theme=\"custom\"  data-btn_size=\"60\"  data-icon_size=\"30\"  data-icon_l_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-icon_l_c_v=\"#25bfa4\"  data-icon_d_c_v=\"#25bfa4\"  data-label_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-label_c_v=\"#ffffff\"  data-counter_l_c=\"#25bfa4\"  data-counter_d_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-bg_c=\"#153772\"  data-bg_c_v=\"#153772\"  data-brdr_c=\"#153772\"  data-f_size=\"16\"  data-counter_fs=\"b\"  data-like_enabled=\"false\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-icon_dislike_show=\"false\"  data-tooltip_enabled=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/12-years-alma\/\"  data-item_title=\"Celebrating 12 years of ALMA: A journey to the stars\"  data-item_image=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/12-YEARS.png\"  data-item_date=\"2025-03-20T12:49:57+00:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.54\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-6479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-alma","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6479"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6526,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479\/revisions\/6526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}