{"id":6479,"date":"2025-03-20T12:49:57","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/?p=6479"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:04:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T14:04:12","slug":"12-years-alma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/12-years-alma\/","title":{"rendered":"Celebrating 12 years of ALMA: A journey to the stars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#153772&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|||||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;79.6px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|22px|auto||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>High in the Atacama Desert, under one of the clearest skies in the world, ALMA began its mission 12 years ago to explore the far reaches of the universe. Since then, this ambitious scientific project has transformed our understanding of the cosmos, uncovering secrets ranging from the first moments of the universe to the processes that form new stars and planets.<\/p>\n<p>At more than 5,000 meters above sea level, where the air is as thin as the limits of the known, ALMA has been a beacon of discovery. Its history is woven with unforgettable moments that have marked milestones in modern astronomy, resulting from international collaboration and the efforts of scientists, engineers, and support staff.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFD200&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]Milestones in our history with ALMA[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1999:<\/strong> Memorandum of Understanding signed between the United States and Europe for the design and development of the project.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2003:<\/strong> A final agreement is reached between North America and Europe, with funding shared between the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and North American partners.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2004:<\/strong> Japan joined the project, contributing new extensions that expanded ALMA&#8217;s capabilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/OSF-18-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;OSF-18&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-17px||-42px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]Credit: ALMA (ESO \/ NAOJ \/ NRAO)[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/fotos-news.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;fotos news&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-19px||-30px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]Credit: Carlos Padilla \u2013 AUI\/NRAO[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;115px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2007:<\/strong> The first antenna arrives in Chile, marking the beginning of the construction phase at the site.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2009:<\/strong> The first interferometry with two antennas is performed at the Operations Support Facility (OSF), demonstrating the project&#8217;s technical viability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2011:<\/strong> Initial scientific observations begin, allowing the astronomical community to access preliminary ALMA data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2013:<\/strong> On March 13, ALMA is officially inaugurated, consolidating itself as one of the most advanced infrastructures for observing the universe at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2014:<\/strong> The installation of the 66 antennas is completed, bringing the observatory to full operations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2018:<\/strong> ALMA celebrates the publication of its 1000th scientific paper, reflecting its impact on the global astronomical community.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/fotos-alma-12.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;fotos alma (12)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-15px||-31px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Credit: Pablo Carrillo &#8211; ALMA (ESO\/NAOJ\/NRAO)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In these 12 years, ALMA has expanded our scientific frontiers and inspired generations of researchers and lovers of the cosmos.<\/p>\n<p>To celebrate this anniversary, we invite you to visit our photo gallery to enjoy images of our celebration.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; 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Since then, this ambitious scientific project has transformed our understanding of the cosmos, uncovering secrets ranging from the first moments of the universe to the processes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"text-align:center;\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_6479\"  data-site_id=\"6536b5cb943ec9a56a0c0631\"  data-theme=\"custom\"  data-btn_size=\"60\"  data-icon_size=\"30\"  data-icon_l_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-icon_l_c_v=\"#25bfa4\"  data-icon_d_c_v=\"#25bfa4\"  data-label_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-label_c_v=\"#ffffff\"  data-counter_l_c=\"#25bfa4\"  data-counter_d_c=\"#ffffff\"  data-bg_c=\"#153772\"  data-bg_c_v=\"#153772\"  data-brdr_c=\"#153772\"  data-f_size=\"16\"  data-counter_fs=\"b\"  data-like_enabled=\"false\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-icon_dislike_show=\"false\"  data-tooltip_enabled=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/12-years-alma\/\"  data-item_title=\"Celebrating 12 years of ALMA: A journey to the stars\"  data-item_image=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/12-YEARS.png\"  data-item_date=\"2025-03-20T12:49:57+00:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.54\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-6479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-alma","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6479"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6526,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479\/revisions\/6526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alma.loadingediciones.cl\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}